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The snake bite is a common and life threatening, especially military may need to patrol in rural areas and forests. The sources are abundant snake in the camp or are hiding in the wilderness. These risks include the need to stay away from large medical unit. These medical officers need to understand well about helping these patients in order to save their lives and to prevent disability from snake bite. Thailand has reported deaths from snake bites each year about 81-183 cases per year, which are mostly farmers and those working in the woods. Snake bite problems can cause death. Many survivors are also handicapped.

Venom apparatus

Toxic snakes have venom organs in the cheek and the two sides will have lead funnels poisonous to canines (Fangs) which are venomous snakes have teeth one sets on the upper's front jaw. Retractable paws like a pivot into top Palatine. Green resembles an empty needle.At the point when noxious snake nibble casualty will be moved from the venom organ and discharged into the tissues of casualties of this harmful teeth. A few types of cobra Siam spitting cobra to release the toxic substance teeth to prey blurred eyes.In all, there are about 163 species and poisonous snakes are about 85 species. For poisonous snakes and snake that have a really important issue will be divided into two group are Elapidae and Viperidae.

To prevent snake bites can be difficult. Yet, it may be reduced the chance of being bitten by a snake.

  1. It should be aware that where territory there are being bounteous snake and regularly living or hiding in a spot what is temperature, particularly the snakes are awake amid the day or night, or nighttime mating.
  2. The snake was especially cautious after rain overflowed, amid mating and also at the night, the snake which is mostly nocturnal.
  3. Need to wear suitable shoes or boots and jeans, particularly when walking during the night or strolling in the wild.
  4. Use a flashlight or lantern to light the torch when walking in the dark.
  5. Evade snakes, don't attempt to catch a snake or serpent snake strike alarm. Please try not to take a stab at crowding or pursuing snakes stalemate. On the other hand restricted spot.
  6. Avoid sleeping on the ground.
  7. To protect children away from areas where snakes live.
  8. Stay away from or be mindful in conveying or holding the remaining parts of the dead snake. Alternately apparently dead snakes.
  9. Dispose of heaps of waste material, ant colony dwelling place and tamed creatures from house, for example, rodents, fowls, snakes, which can be affected to take the draw.
  10. Check the edges of living residence oftentimes. Snakes like to stow away under a translucent rooftop and depression divider hole under the floor.
  11. Ocean snakes are up on the net. Fishermen ought to maintain a strategic distance from or warily in getting snakes out of the nets. It will be hard to partitioned the head and tail. The individuals who swim in the ocean or a waterway with sloppy ground have the danger that ocean snake nibbles.
Lethal Snakes influence to the sensory system.

Specific symptoms Pain is swelling around the area of the bite marks and extending around that may be swelling of the arm or leg that was bitten. Often swell up to about 24-72 hours after the bite. Tender, swollen some areas and this symptoms have participated in some patients with similar Cellulitis or Thrombophlebitis. It may have numbness in an arm or leg ulcers. Symptoms may include burning pain and wound along the lines high above the wound.Later Ecchymosis around the injury and after that grow out to be a small blister handler (Vesicle) and a large blister (Bullae) occurs on the perimeter. The bite area becomes dark. There has a very large basin, which has become Bleb Serosanguinous Serous or trapped if there are wounds Bleb crack happens. There will be a necrosis of the skin If you have more recurrent infections tissue. Specific symptoms of some patients would have less. There will be blood clots and swelling near bitten area.

Common symptoms of patients who have been poisoned many will have a symptom Systemic such as drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, double vision, nausea, vomiting, loss of balance, sweating, palpitations, slurred speech, drooping eyelids, drowsiness, stomachache, difficulty opening the mouth, difficulty with drooling jaws stiff arm, chest, difficulty breathing, weakness seat, not breathing and died while have consciousness. If the cobra has a number of very toxic to the body. It may be caused the victims death within one hour.

First Aid

First aid for snake bites may be made by being bitten themselves or others in the event. The purpose of aid is to decrease the absorption of venom into the circulation system, to spare lives and to prevent complications before the casualties will be sent for treatment in hospital, control symptoms or harm arising from snake venom. The victims will be race to hospitalize for fitting therapeutic. But that as it may, there are distinctive way treatment not to cause more harm. There are many folk remedies that are trusted and well known. For instance, suck the blood or the toxic substance from the injury, smolders wounds or pendant with flame and put herbs onto the wound. These methods will bring about more harm than great results, typically it will be increasing the bleeding of an injury infection and quicken the retention of poisons.

The wrench (Tourniquet) is also debatable. Generally, practices by using rope or cloth over the bite area to insert a finger and loosen tight every 15 minutes is to reduce a little venom. It will have some advantage in any cases where poisonous not to affect nervous and unable to get medical treatment within half an hour. But generally it is not recommended because they have a tendency to apply it properly as a result of too tight and reason gangrene from lack of blood. Additionally, the wrench should not be made if the harmful keep running into the blood framework due to the swelling and bleeding wound up.

The first suggests to help is to solace patients to relieve fear and panic. Welt arm or leg that was beaten to stay still (Immobilization) by the use of a crutch or a scarf to keep the arm muscles or leg that contracted moving.

Do not attempt to discover or kill a snake bite because it can be dangerous. If the snake is killed, then you should be dead snake to the doctor's facility so the specialist can realize what sort of snake chomps. In any case, the remains of a snake that your bag will be stuffed in packages that are not held tightly by hand because the remaining part of a snake that is poisonous and dangerous.

Moving the patient to the hospital must be done rapidly and securely. Try to keep the patient comfortable. You must attempt to keep the nibbled limb slightest movement. If the muscle action will greatly enhance the absorption of toxins.
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